Gauze bandages yog cov khoom siv kho mob tseem ceeb siv los tswj cov qhov txhab, tiv thaiv qhov chaw raug mob, thiab txhawb kev kho mob. Kev hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab ua kom lub qhov txhab zoo. Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv kom raug, npog cov kev npaj tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, thiab kev ceev faj tseem ceeb.
I. Kev npaj
1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes: Ua ntej hloov daim ntaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ntws, los yog siv ib qho cawv- tshuaj ntxuav tes los ntxuav lawv, tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm qhov txhab.
2. Sau cov khoom siv tsim nyog:
Sterile Gauze: Xaiv cov ntaub qhwv qhov loj me uas tsim nyog rau qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab.
Daim kab xev kho mob los yog Bandage: Siv los tuav cov ntaub qhwv hauv qhov chaw.
Sterile Saline Solution lossis Medical Antiseptic: Siv los ntxuav lub qhov txhab.
Sterile hnab looj tes: Tiv thaiv koj txhais tes thiab tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lub qhov txhab.
Scissors Kho Mob: Siv los txiav cov ntaub qhwv los yog daim kab xev.
Cov phuam huv huv los yog cov ntaub so ntswg: Siv los ua kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm qhov txhab.
3. Xaiv ib puag ncig uas tsim nyog: Xaiv qhov huv, zoo-lit, thiab zoo- qhov chaw ua pa kom hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav thiab cov kab mob kis mus rau qhov txhab.
II. Txheej txheem
1. Tshem tawm Cov Laus Gauze Bandage:
Maj mam tev tawm daim kab xev los yog ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv lub gauze, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob rub tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab.
Yog hais tias lub gauze tau adhered rau lub qhov txhab, moisten nws nrog sterile saline tov los yog ib tug kho mob antiseptic; cia nws soften ua ntej maj mam tshem nws.
Saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov txawv txav xws li liab, o, tawm, los yog ntxhiab tsw phem.
2. Ntxuav qhov txhab:
Muab cov hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam.
Moisten ib lub paj rwb tsis muaj menyuam los yog daim ntaub qhwv nrog cov kua qaub tsis muaj tshuaj los yog tshuaj tua kab mob; maj mam so lub qhov txhab thiab cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig, txav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab tawm sab nraud kom tsis txhob kis kab mob mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab. Siv cov phuam huv huv los yog daim ntawv phuam kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab.
3. Siv Tshuaj Ointment: Raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, siv cov tshuaj pleev kom tsim nyog- xws li tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj pleev qhov txhab - tshuaj kho kom zoo- ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab.
4. Npog nrog Fresh Gauze:
Maj mam muab ib daim ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam hla lub qhov txhab, kom ntseeg tau tias nws npog tag nrho thaj chaw raug mob thiab txuas ntxiv me ntsis dhau ntawm nws cov npoo.
Khaws cov ntaub qhwv hauv qhov chaw uas siv daim kab xev kho mob lossis ntaub qhwv. Xyuas kom cov hnav khaub ncaws tsis nruj dhau (uas tuaj yeem txwv cov ntshav ncig) lossis xoob dhau (uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub qhwv plam).
5. Pov tseg pov tseg: Muab tag nrho cov khoom siv kho mob siv- xws li cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, cov paj rwb, thiab hnab looj tes- mus rau hauv ib qho chaw kho mob pov tseg los tiv thaiv kev sib kis -.
III. Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb
1. Kev hnav khaub ncaws hloov zaus: Qhov zaus ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub tsho yuav tsum tau hloov yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab, qhov dej ntws tawm, thiab qhov muaj kab mob. Feem ntau, hloov khaub ncaws ib zaug ib hnub yog txaus; Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau los yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qhov kev hloov pauv hloov yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.
2. Kev soj ntsuam qhov txhab: Txhua zaus koj hloov khaub ncaws, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab. Saib rau tej yam txawv txav, xws li liab, o, dej ntau dhau, tsw ntxhiab, lossis mob hnyav dua. Yog tias pom muaj qhov txawv txav, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
3. Khaws qhov txhab kom huv si thiab qhuav: qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav; zam kev sib cuag nrog dej, av, lossis lwm yam kab mob kom txo tau kev kis kab mob.
4. Zam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tus Kheej: Tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau lub qhov txhab yam tsis muaj kws kho mob pom zoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev kho mob lossis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
5. Nrhiav Kev Pabcuam Kev Ua Haujlwm: Yog tias lub qhov txhab loj, qhov tob, los ntshav tsis tswj tau, mob hnyav, lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
IV. Tuav tej xwm txheej tshwj xeeb
1. Gauze Adhesion: Yog tias cov ntaub qhwv tau daig rau ntawm qhov txhab, tsis txhob sim quab yuam nws tawm, vim qhov no yuav ua rau raug mob ntxiv. Es tsis txhob, soak lub gauze nrog saline tov los yog ib tug kho mob antiseptic tshuaj; Thaum cov ntaub qhwv tau softened, maj mam muab tshem tawm . 2. Cov Hniav Exudate ntau dhau: Yog tias lub qhov txhab tsim cov exudate ntau, siv cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo heev - xws li ua npuas ncauj lossis alginate hnav khaub ncaws - thiab hloov tam sim ntawd kom lub qhov txhab qhuav.
3. Kev kis kab mob: Yog tias lub qhov txhab pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob -xws li liab, o, sov so, mob hnyav, tawm ntau dhau, lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem - mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim kom tau txais kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob -.
Kev hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv ntsej kom zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob; nws zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhawb kev kho qhov txhab. Thaum hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev huv huv, tswj cov txheej txheem tsis muaj menyuam, saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab, thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum tsim nyog.